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Ontology, Epistemology, Methodology, and Methods: Information for Librarian Researchers
1a Health Sciences Library, University at Buffalo , Buffalo , New York , USA.
Medical Reference Services Quarterly
|August 6, 2019
Summary
This guide helps librarians understand how philosophical stances shape research questions and methods. It clarifies qualitative and quantitative inquiry, aiding researchers in selecting appropriate methodologies.
Area of Science:
- Library and Information Science
- Research Methodology
Background:
- Philosophical stances significantly impact research question development.
- Librarian researchers require a clear understanding of available methodologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the influence of philosophical stances on research question formulation.
- To guide librarians in selecting appropriate research methodologies and methods.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative research approaches.
- Presentation of a table detailing assumptions, methods, and pros/cons of each inquiry type.
Main Results:
- Philosophical underpinnings directly affect research design choices.
- Qualitative and quantitative methods offer distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Conclusions:
- Informed selection of research methodology enhances the rigor of librarian-led studies.
- Understanding inquiry types empowers librarians to conduct more effective research.
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