Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

647
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
647
Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

299
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
299
Areas Within Irregular Boundaries01:26

Areas Within Irregular Boundaries

345
Calculating areas within irregular boundaries, such as along rivers or curved roads, is crucial in various fields, including surveying, engineering, and environmental management. Surveyors often begin by creating a traverse, a connected series of straight lines approximating the area's boundary. The coordinates of each traverse point are essential for calculating the enclosed area. The double meridian distance formula is a widely used technique for this purpose. This method utilizes the...
345
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

531
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
531
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.5K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.5K
Resistors In Parallel01:23

Resistors In Parallel

5.9K
Resistors are in parallel when one end of all the resistors are connected to a continuous wire of negligible resistance and the other end of all the resistors are also connected to one another through a continuous wire of negligible resistance. In the case of a parallel configuration, the potential drop across each resistor is the same. Current through each resistor can be found using Ohm’s law, I = V/R, where the voltage is constant across each resistor. The sum of the individual currents...
5.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

No Effect of Continuous Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on the P3, the P600, or Physiological Markers of Noradrenergic Activity in an Oddball and Sentence Comprehension Task.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same author

Unified and Consistent Structure Growth Measurements from Joint ACT, SPT, and Planck CMB Lensing.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Refined analysis of the Speech-to-Speech Synchronization task reveals subharmonic synchronization.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2025
Same author

Stability and change of cool and hot executive functions across middle childhood and early adolescence: A person-oriented longitudinal perspective.

Developmental psychology·2025
Same author

Goal saliency and verbal information influence the imitation of movements and goals in 20-to 22-month-old toddlers.

Infant behavior & development·2025
Same author

Individual Differences in Infants' Speech Segmentation Performance: The Role of Mother-Infant Cardiac Synchrony.

Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies·2025
Same journal

A fair lexical decision task for monolingual and multilingual Spanish-speakers.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Post-disaster psychological effects: identifying earthquake-induced trauma in athletes.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

On the contemporary history of learning disability identification procedures-a systematic literature review (1960-2000).

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Adolescent Mental Toughness Questionnaire (aMTQ10): development, validation and norms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Understanding secondary school students' intentions to learn artificial intelligence: a multigroup structural equation modeling analysis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Rethinking directiveness in AI coaching chatbots.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

23.1K

Parallels in Processing Boundary Cues in Speech and Action.

Matt Hilton1, Romy Räling2, Isabell Wartenburger2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|August 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found that the brain processes speech and action sequences similarly. A shared neural signal, the Closure Positive Shift (CPS), indicates common cognitive mechanisms for segmenting continuous information streams.

Keywords:
Closure Positive Shift (CPS)Event-related Potentials (ERP)action processingaction segmentationkinematic boundary cuesprosodic boundary cuesprosody processingspeech segmentation

More Related Videos

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.6K
Study Design for Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Speech Cortical Mapping
09:16

Study Design for Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Speech Cortical Mapping

Published on: March 24, 2023

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

23.1K
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.6K
Study Design for Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Speech Cortical Mapping
09:16

Study Design for Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Speech Cortical Mapping

Published on: March 24, 2023

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Continuous streams of information, like speech and actions, are segmented into meaningful units.
  • Prosodic cues in speech and kinematic cues in actions signal these boundaries.
  • The Closure Positive Shift (CPS), an event-related potential, is linked to processing prosodic boundary cues in speech.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the domain-generality of the Closure Positive Shift (CPS).
  • To explore if the CPS reflects domain-general cognitive processes in segmentation.
  • To examine electrophysiological correlates of boundary cue processing in both speech and action sequences.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Recorded electroencephalography (EEG) from 23 adults processing spoken verb sequences.
  • Experiment 2: Recorded EEG from 23 adults processing visual action sequences.
  • Analyzed event-related potentials (ERPs), specifically looking for a CPS-like component.

Main Results:

  • Both auditory (speech) and visual (action) stimuli elicited a CPS-like positivity.
  • This positivity occurred approximately 250 ms before the post-boundary word or action onset.
  • The findings indicate similar electrophysiological patterns for boundary processing across modalities.

Conclusions:

  • The Closure Positive Shift (CPS) appears to be a domain-general neural correlate of segmentation.
  • Shared cognitive processes may underlie the segmentation of both speech and action sequences.
  • This suggests a unified neural mechanism for processing continuous information streams.