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Published on: October 13, 2017
Bacteria-derived fluorescent carbon dots for highly selective detection of p-nitrophenol and bioimaging
Shengting Zhang1, Dongfang Zhang, Yafang Ding
1Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Abstract:
p-Nitrophenol (p-NP) pollutants are widely present in soil and aquatic environments and can seriously impair the health of living beings. Hence, a rapid, sensitive, and selective method for p-NP detection is urgently needed. Herein, for the first time, we successfully synthesized fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) from Bacillus cereus (BC) via a one-step hydrothermal process. The obtained CDs-BC can be applied as a rapid, highly selective, and sensitive sensor for p-NP detection. The fluorescence quenching efficiency of the CD-BC sensor exhibited excellent linear responses with p-NP concentrations at both 0.3-6.5 μM and 6.5-30 μM, with a detection limit of 0.11 μM. The mechanism of p-NP detection is based on the inner filter effect (IFE). Preliminary bacteria, cell, and animal studies showed that the as-prepared CDs-BC possess high photostability, excellent biocompatibility, low or no biotoxicity, and multicolor fluorescence emission properties; furthermore, they can be rapidly excreted from the body of mice, which suggests their potential for applications in the biomedical field.
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