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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Social exclusion can affect subsequent interactions within personal networks.
  • Online platforms increase the frequency and visibility of social interactions.
  • Limited research exists on how social exclusion specifically alters interactions with personal ties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if social exclusion in one interaction influences relationship salience in a subsequent, unrelated online task.
  • To examine how exclusion affects sharing behavior towards different types of network ties (friends vs. family).

Main Methods:

  • Participants underwent an experimental manipulation of social exclusion versus inclusion.
  • A subsequent online news sharing task was used to measure relationship salience.
  • Three different operationalizations of tie strength were employed to assess relationship closeness.

Main Results:

  • Social exclusion led to increased sharing behavior directed towards close friends.
  • Conversely, exclusion resulted in decreased sharing behavior towards close family members.
  • These findings were consistent across different measures of tie strength.

Conclusions:

  • Negative social experiences, such as exclusion, can dynamically alter attention allocation within personal networks.
  • Exclusion appears to prioritize close friends over close family in online sharing contexts.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of social experiences on network scope and relationship salience.