Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026
05:50
Measuring Light-Switching Behavior Using an Occupancy and Light Data Logger
Published on: January 16, 2020
Psychological correlates of self-reported code switching among Black Americans
Darin G Johnson1, Laëtitia Mwilambwe-Tshilobo1, Bradley D Mattan1
1Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
|July 20, 2026
Summary
Black Americans
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociolinguistics
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Code switching involves adapting communication in social settings, particularly when facing bias.
- Understanding the psychosocial drivers of code switching is crucial for individuals experiencing social stigma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate psychosocial factors correlated with self-reported code switching tendencies in Black Americans.
- To explore the relationship between self-identity, social relations, and communication adaptations.
Main Methods:
- Two samples of Black American adults (N=342, N=411) completed online surveys.
- Data collected in 2021-2022 examined correlations between psychosocial variables and code switching.
Main Results:
- Stronger "Black" identity (not "American") correlated with code switching.
- Stereotype threat, social connectedness, need to belong, and racial attitudes were associated with code switching.
Conclusions:
- Psychosocial processes significantly influence code switching behaviors in Black Americans.
- Findings illuminate the interplay between self-perception, social dynamics, and strategic self-presentation.
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