Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Effects of Exposure of Formaldehyde to a Rat Model of Atopic Dermatitis Induced by Neonatal Capsaicin Treatment
Published on: September 27, 2017
A Novel Approach to Treating Moderate to Severe Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and Intertriginous Dermatitis: A
Karyl Tammel1, Deborah Benike, Beth Sievers
1Karyl Tammel, MS, APRN, CNS, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Deborah Benike, MS, APRN, CNS, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Beth Sievers, MS, APRN, CNS, CWCN, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Background:
Patients with moderate to severe incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) and intertriginous dermatitis (ITD) often experience pain that negatively affects activities of daily living. While traditional treatments, such as skin protectants including ointment or cream-based products, cyanoacrylate-based monomers, and wicking agents, help some patients, those with moderate to severe cases require more aggressive treatments to accelerate healing.
Case Series:
This article describes a series of 4 hospitalized patients who presented with moderate to severe IAD and/or ITD with and without fungal infections. These patients were treated with therapies that went beyond routine skin care regimens, which included treatment with a combination of 0.25% acetic acid, a topical steroid agent, or a topical antifungal when necessary. The patients included a 74-year-old woman admitted with hypovolemic shock, an 82-year-old obese woman with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure, an 80-year-old woman with medically complicated obesity, and a 54-year-old morbidly obese woman admitted with sepsis.
Conclusion:
The outcome achieved using this novel approach was successful in treating moderate to severe IAD and ITD in these cases.
Related Concept Videos
Resistors In Series
In a series circuit, the...
Series Resonance
Trigonometric Fourier series
The trigonometric Fourier series specifically expresses a periodic function with a defined period T using sine...
Convergence of Fourier Series
The Gibbs phenomenon refers to the persistent oscillations and overshoots that occur near discontinuities...
Series R—L Circuit Transients
Using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to analyze this circuit helps determine the total asymmetrical fault current, which consists...
Series and Parallel Capacitors
First, consider capacitors connected in series to a battery. In this configuration, the plate connected to the battery's positive terminal develops a positive charge, while the plate attached to the negative terminal becomes negatively charged. An equal magnitude of charge is induced on the...

