Loneliness in adults: Evidence-based research and interventions for NPs.

Area of Science:

• Psychophysiology
• Public Health
• Gerontology

Background:

• Loneliness is a complex and growing global concern.
• It is recognized as a significant health risk factor.
• Recent trends indicate a worldwide increase in loneliness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current research on the adverse health effects of loneliness.
• To explore evidence-based nursing practice (NP) interventions for loneliness.
• To identify strategies for improving perceived social connections in patients.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent scientific studies.
• Analysis of research on psychophysiological responses to loneliness.
• Examination of documented nursing interventions and their efficacy.

Main Results:

• Loneliness is associated with numerous negative health outcomes.
• Specific NP interventions demonstrate potential in mitigating loneliness.
• Improving social connection is key to addressing loneliness.

Conclusions:

• Loneliness presents a serious public health challenge.
• Nursing interventions can effectively target and alleviate loneliness.
• Further research into social connection strategies is warranted.