Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
Published on: December 27, 2012
Graphene-Based THz Absorber with a Broad Band for Tuning the Absorption Rate and a Narrow Band for Tuning the
Qihui Zhou1, Peiguo Liu1, Chenxi Liu1
1College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a broadband absorption-controllable absorber based on nested nanostructure graphene and a narrowband frequency-tunable absorber utilizing gold-graphene hybrid structure in the terahertz regime. The numerical simulation results showed that the absorption of the broadband absorber can be changed from 27% to more than 90% over 0.75 to 1.7 THz by regulating the chemical potential of graphene. With the same regulation mechanism, the absorbing peak of the narrowband absorber can be moved from 2.29 to 2.48 THz continuously with absorption of 90%. Furthermore, via the cascade of the two types of absorbers, an independently tunable dual-band absorber is constituted. Its absorption spectrum is the superposition of absorption-controllable absorber and frequency-tunable absorber. The absorptivity and operating frequency of the two absorbing bands can be tuned independently without mutual inference. Moreover, it is insensitive to the polarization and it maintains high absorption over a wide range of incident angle. For the flexibility, tunability as well as the independence of polarization and angle, this design has wide prospects in various applications.
Related Concept Videos
Band Theory
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
Energy Bands in Solids
Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states...
Problem-Solving: Tuning of a Guitar String
The string's wave speed can be regulated by varying the linear density. Tension is the other property that determines the speed of...
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that...
IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization
In IR...
Measuring Reaction Rates

