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Related Concept Videos

Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Social power and the self.

Serena Chen1

  • 1University of California, Berkeley, United States.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|August 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social power influences self-expression and authenticity. It also shifts self-orientation towards independence or interdependence, impacting how individuals relate to themselves and others.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Self-Concept Research
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Distinct research streams address social power, status, hierarchy, and the self.
  • Recent decades show increasing convergence between social power and self-related studies.
  • Understanding this intersection is crucial for a holistic view of human social behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements at the nexus of social power and the self.
  • To explore how social power impacts self-expression and authenticity.
  • To investigate whether social power alters self-orientation towards independence or interdependence.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent developments in social psychology and related fields.
  • Synthesis of empirical findings on power, status, hierarchy, and self-perception.
  • Analysis of theoretical frameworks linking social power to self-related processes.

Main Results:

  • Social power influences subjective feelings of authenticity, potentially enhancing or diminishing them.
  • Power can shift individuals' self-construal, promoting either independent or interdependent self-orientations.
  • The relationship between power and self-expression is complex and context-dependent.

Conclusions:

  • Future research should further elucidate the nuanced effects of social power on self-expression and self-construal.
  • Investigating the long-term impacts of power dynamics on self-related phenomena is warranted.
  • Integrating power dynamics into self-psychology offers a richer understanding of social behavior.