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Published on: January 11, 2019
Clinical factors affecting the translucency of monolithic Y-TZP ceramics
Gürel Pekkan1, Mutlu Özcan2, Meryem Gülce Subaşı3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Degirmenalti Yerleskesi, Namik Kemal Mah, Kampus Cad., No:1, Suleymanpasa, 59030, Tekirdag, Turkey. gurelp@gmail.com.
Abstract:
The use of monolithic yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) ceramics in aesthetically critical regions is questionable because of the insufficient translucency and opacity of the restorations. Intrinsic (manufacturing process) and extrinsic factors (laboratory procedures and clinical factors) can affect the translucency of monolithic zirconia. In this narrative review, the clinical factors (thickness, cementation type, colour of the monolithic zirconia, surface finishing methods and wear, dental background, cement colour, low temperature degradation) affecting the translucency of monolithic Y-TZP ceramics were reported.
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