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Biotensegrity or Fascintegrity?

Bruno Bordoni1, Matthew A Varacallo2, Bruno Morabito3

  • 1Cardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA.

Cureus
|August 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The biotensegrity model lacks validation, failing to account for bodily fluids and internal dynamics. This review critiques its weaknesses and proposes "fascintegrity" as a more dynamic term for living systems.

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Theoretical Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • The biotensegrity model is a theoretical framework for understanding biological systems.
  • Current models do not adequately incorporate the role of fluids, nerves, blood vessels, or visceral movement.
  • Lack of in vitro or in vivo mathematical studies limits the validation of biotensegrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the limitations of the biotensegrity model.
  • To explore the concept of cellular transduction in relation to mechanical information transfer.
  • To propose a new term, fascintegrity, to better represent the dynamics of living organisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of biotensegrity principles.
  • Analysis of cellular transduction mechanisms.
Keywords:
fasciamyofascialosteopathicphysiotherapyshear stressskeletal muscle

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  • Critique of existing models based on new scientific information.

    • Main Results:

    • Biotensegrity model is insufficient due to its neglect of fluid dynamics and internal organ interactions.
    • Cellular transduction may involve both solid (cytoskeleton) and fluid/viscous pathways for mechanical information.
    • The proposed term 'fascintegrity' aims to capture a more comprehensive view of biological dynamics.

    Conclusions:

    • The biotensegrity model requires significant revision to account for the complexity of living systems.
    • Further research into cellular transduction is crucial for understanding mechanical force transmission.
    • Fascintegrity offers a potentially more accurate conceptualization of biological mechanics.