Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Dynamic Electrochemical Measurement of Chloride Ions
07:32

Dynamic Electrochemical Measurement of Chloride Ions

Published on: February 5, 2016

12.0K

Discrepancy in Chloride Measurement with Decreasing Bicarbonate Concentrations

Shailesh Bihari, Steven Galluccio

    Clinical Laboratory
    |August 16, 2019
    PubMed
    Abstract

    More Related Videos

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue11:08

    Double-barreled and Concentric Microelectrodes for Measurement of Extracellular Ion Signals in Brain Tissue

    Published on: September 5, 2015

    14.3K
    Fluorescent Nanoparticles for the Measurement of Ion Concentration in Biological Systems08:17

    Fluorescent Nanoparticles for the Measurement of Ion Concentration in Biological Systems

    Published on: July 4, 2011

    15.7K

    Related Concept Videos

    Roles of Electrolytes: Chloride and Bicarbonate01:29

    Roles of Electrolytes: Chloride and Bicarbonate

    Chloride ions contribute to the osmotic pressure gradient distinguishing the intracellular fluid (ICF) from the extracellular fluid (ECF). They counterbalance positively charged ions in the ECF and ensure its electrochemical stability. The renal system's process of chloride absorption and release generally mirrors that of sodium ions.
    Conditions such as hypochloremia can arise from insufficient chloride reabsorption by the kidneys, often compounded by extended bouts of diarrhea, vomiting,...
    929
    Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

    Self-Discrepancy Theory

    One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
    18.9K
    Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

    Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

    Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
    301
    Drug Concentrations: Measurements01:23

    Drug Concentrations: Measurements

    Drug concentration is the quantity of a drug present in a biological sample. Measuring drug amounts in biological samples allows the clinician to understand how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Samples can be obtained through invasive or non-invasive methods. Invasive techniques involve surgical or parenteral interventions to gather blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or tissue biopsy. Conversely, non-invasive approaches provide samples like urine, feces, and saliva.
    Plasma...
    1.1K
    Bicarbonate-Carbonic Acid Buffer01:22

    Bicarbonate-Carbonic Acid Buffer

    The carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system is critical for maintaining the body's pH balance. It operates on the equilibrium:
    5.3K
    Decreased Body Temperature01:29

    Decreased Body Temperature

    A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
    1.0K