Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

3.0K
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
3.0K
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

5.3K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
5.3K
Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

32.6K
Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
32.6K
Overview of the Reproductive System01:31

Overview of the Reproductive System

5.1K
The reproductive system generates offspring, ensuring the survival of the species. In humans, the reproductive system is complex and involves a variety of organs and hormones that work together to ensure successful reproduction.
The gonads, or primary reproductive organs, produce gametes and sex hormones. In males, the testes produce spermatozoa and testosterone, which is responsible for developing secondary male sex characteristics, including a deeper voice, larger muscles, facial and body...
5.1K
Asexual Reproduction02:38

Asexual Reproduction

37.1K
Asexual reproduction allows plants to reproduce without growing flowers, attracting pollinators, or dispersing seeds. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent and produced without the fusion of male and female gametes.
37.1K
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

2.0K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cranial Neuropathies Associated With Pediatric Brain Tumors: Evaluation of Pediatric Otolaryngology Referral Patterns and Interventions.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Establishing New Pediatric Thresholds for Digits-In-Noise Testing.

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology·2025
Same author

Effect of focused ultrasound neuromodulation of the superior mesenteric plexus on insulin sensitivity and post-operative hyperglycemia in a swine model of surgical stress.

Bioelectronic medicine·2025
Same author

Outcomes Following Single-Stage Laryngotracheal Reconstruction Using a "No Look" Extubation Philosophy.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2025
Same author

G-tube placement in patients with robin sequence undergoing mandibular distraction osteogenesis: A multi-institutional review.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery·2024
Same author

Correction: Galantamine ameliorates experimental pancreatitis.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.4K

Assisted Reproduction is Not Associated with Increased Risk of Congenital Head and Neck Defects.

Colin Neumann1,2,3,4, Dane A Thompson1, Heidi Thorson2

  • 1General Surgery, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine.

Cureus
|August 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Children conceived via assisted reproduction (ART) do not face a higher risk of head and neck defects. This study found lower defect rates in ART-conceived infants compared to naturally conceived ones.

Keywords:
artificial reproductioncongenital anomaliescongenital head and neck

More Related Videos

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
07:43

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction

Published on: September 29, 2018

8.1K
Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
05:42

Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture

Published on: March 3, 2023

3.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.4K
Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
07:43

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction

Published on: September 29, 2018

8.1K
Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
05:42

Orthopedic Robot-Assisted Femoral Neck System in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture

Published on: March 3, 2023

3.2K

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Congenital head and neck anomalies are a significant concern in pediatric health.
  • The role of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the development of these anomalies requires thorough investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the incidence of head and neck anomalies in infants conceived through ART versus natural conception.
  • To ascertain the specific risks of congenital head and neck abnormalities associated with ART.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective chart review of patients admitted to a tertiary pediatric neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) between 2004 and 2014.
  • Comparison of anomaly rates between a cohort of 2,288 ART-conceived patients and 12,569 naturally conceived patients.

Main Results:

  • The overall occurrence of congenital malformations was lower in ART-conceived infants (1.74%) compared to naturally conceived infants (5.41%).
  • The odds ratio for defects was 0.31 (95% CI: 0.23-0.43, P < 0.0001), indicating a lower likelihood of defects in the ART group.
  • The relative risk for head and neck defects was 1.04 (95% CI: 1.03-1.05, P < 0.0001), suggesting no increased risk associated with ART.

Conclusions:

  • Assisted reproductive technology (ART) does not appear to increase the risk of congenital head and neck defects.
  • Infants conceived via ART may have a lower incidence of congenital malformations compared to those conceived naturally.