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The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative and Qatar, 2016
Mohamad A Chehab1, Nagah A A Selim2, Rayan Itani3
1Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Insights
Exclusive breastfeeding rates in Qatar remain low, with only 29% of infants exclusively breastfed between 2010-2015. The nation faces obstacles in achieving global breastfeeding targets, lacking Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative accreditation.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Maternal and Child Nutrition
- Global Health Initiatives
Background:
- The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates to 50% by 2025.
- The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was launched by WHO and UNICEF to promote breastfeeding.
- Previous data (2010-2015) indicated low rates of early breastfeeding initiation (34%) and exclusive breastfeeding (29%) in Qatar.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the current status of breastfeeding in Qatar.
- To identify challenges in achieving global breastfeeding targets within the nation.
- To underscore the absence of BFHI accredited hospitals in Qatar.
Main Methods:
- This abstract is based on a review of existing data and global health targets.
- It references statistics from the 2010-2015 period and the year 2016 for Qatar.
- It discusses the framework of international initiatives like the BFHI.
Main Results:
- In Qatar, only 34% of infants initiated breastfeeding within the first hour of birth.
- Exclusive breastfeeding rates in Qatar stood at 29% between 2010 and 2015.
- As of 2016, Qatar had not achieved BFHI accreditation for any hospitals, indicating significant obstacles.
Conclusions:
- Qatar faces substantial challenges in meeting the WHO's global breastfeeding targets.
- The lack of BFHI accreditation suggests a need for improved hospital-based breastfeeding support.
- Further interventions are required to enhance breastfeeding rates and practices in Qatar.
Abstract:
Breastfeeding instills countless benefits that extend beyond the infant and child to the entire nation. One of the global targets set by the WHO to improve maternal, infant, and young child nutrition is to increase the rate of exclusive breast-feeding "in the first 6 months" up to at least 50% by 2025.3 Thus, as a global endeavor to promote and sustain breastfeeding, the WHO and UNICEF launched the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) 1 year after the Innocenti Declaration of 1990. Regarding the State of Qatar, there was a 34% rate of early initiation of breastfeeding "within the first hour of birth" and a 29% rate of exclusive breastfeeding between 2010 and 2015. In Qatar during 2016, many obstacles in achieving the aforementioned global target remained. In addition, there are still no hospitals with a BFHI accreditation.
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