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Related Concept Videos

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

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Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
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What are Lipids?01:38

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What are Lipids?01:31

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Lipids function as structural components of cellular membranes, in addition to acting as energy reservoirs and signaling molecules. They are thus crucial to all living organisms.  The three biologically important classes of lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.
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Lipids are large molecules that are generally not water-soluble. Since most of the digestive enzymes in the human body are water-based, there are specific steps the body must take to break down lipids and make them available for use.
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Production of siRNA-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles using a Microfluidic Device
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Targeted siRNA Delivery Using Lipid Nanoparticles.

Andreia Jorge1, Alberto Pais2, Carla Vitorino3,4,5

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. andreiaj@qui.uc.pt.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid lipid-based nanoparticles (SLNs) offer a promising solution for delivering small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) intracellularly. This review details SLN production methods and targeted delivery strategies to overcome clinical delivery challenges.

Keywords:
RNA interferenceSolid lipid-based nanoparticlesSolvent-based methodsTargetingTemperature-based methodssiRNA delivery

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Intracellular delivery of small-interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) remains a significant challenge for clinical applications.
  • siRNA therapeutics require efficient transport across biological barriers to reach target cells.
  • Solid lipid-based nanoparticles (SLNs) are explored as a potential delivery vehicle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of SLN production methods for siRNA delivery.
  • To critically appraise strategies for targeted siRNA delivery using SLNs.
  • To address the hurdles in clinical translation of siRNA therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established and emerging SLN fabrication techniques.
  • Analysis of formulation design principles for optimal siRNA encapsulation and release.
  • Evaluation of targeting strategies for enhanced tissue-specific delivery.

Main Results:

  • SLNs can effectively encapsulate siRNA, protecting it from degradation.
  • Rational formulation and process design are crucial for efficient SLN production.
  • Targeting ligands can improve the specificity of siRNA delivery to desired organs or tissues.

Conclusions:

  • SLNs present a viable platform for overcoming intracellular delivery barriers for siRNA.
  • Optimized SLN formulations and targeted delivery approaches are key to advancing siRNA therapeutics.
  • Further research into SLN production and targeting is essential for clinical translation.