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Accelerators in concrete serve as admixtures to speed up the hardening process, enabling the concrete to achieve early strength faster. Although accelerators do not necessarily impact the time it takes concrete to set, they reduce this time in practice. A common accelerator is calcium chloride, which is particularly useful for hastening early strength development in cold weather or for rapid repair jobs that require quick heat generation after mixing.
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When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
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Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, but it is not always in the direction of motion. When an object slows down, its acceleration is opposite to the direction of its motion. Although commonly referred to as deceleration, this causes confusion in our analysis as deceleration is not a vector, and does not point to a specific direction with respect to a coordinate system. Therefore, the term deceleration is not used. For example, when a subway train slows down, it...
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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A Method to Accelerate and Visualize Iterative Clinical Paper Searching.

Yiqin Yu1, Enliang Xu1, Eryu Xia1

  • 1IBM Research China, Beijing, China.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|August 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an automated method to streamline clinical paper searching, significantly reducing manual effort. The approach uses citation graphs and clustering to accelerate evidence collection for research and systematic reviews.

Keywords:
BibliometricsLiterature Based DiscoveryPaper

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Information Science
  • Clinical Research Methodology

Background:

  • Clinical researchers require extensive literature searches for evidence-based practice.
  • Current manual paper searching is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
  • Systematic reviews critically depend on efficient and comprehensive literature retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated method for streamlining the iterative clinical paper searching process.
  • To reduce the manual workload and time investment for researchers.
  • To enhance the efficiency of evidence collection for research and systematic reviews.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes PageRank algorithm and Topic-based clustering for paper selection.
  • Employs a citation graph to visualize intermediate search results.
  • Automates the generation of new search strategies based on initial findings.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method significantly accelerates the paper searching task.
  • Demonstrates effectiveness in selecting the most relevant papers.
  • Evaluated precision, recall, and execution time against established systematic reviews.

Conclusions:

  • The automated method offers a substantial improvement over manual literature searching.
  • This approach can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of evidence synthesis.
  • Facilitates faster and more reliable support for clinical research and practice.