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Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Aorta01:25

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

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Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
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Long-term Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality following Elective Infrarenal Repair of the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
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Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

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[A man with acute abdominal pain].

Anna C M Geraedts1,2, Ron Balm1, Mark J W Koelemay1

  • 1Amsterdam UMC, afd. Chirurgie, Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|August 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) can fail years later, even with regular follow-up. This case highlights the unpredictable nature of EVAR long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Aortic Aneurysm Management

Background:

  • Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is a common treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Regular surveillance with computed tomography angiography (CTA) is standard post-EVAR care.
  • Long-term durability and potential failure modes of EVAR require ongoing investigation.

Observation:

  • An 81-year-old male patient presented with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.
  • The rupture occurred four years after successful EVAR.
  • The patient adhered to a strict annual CTA follow-up protocol.

Findings:

  • Despite regular surveillance, a late-onset EVAR failure occurred.
  • The rupture demonstrated that EVAR failure can be unpredictable, even with monitoring.

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  • The specific mechanism of late EVAR failure in this case warrants further analysis.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the limitations of current surveillance protocols in predicting all EVAR failures.
    • Clinicians must remain vigilant for late complications of EVAR, irrespective of prior imaging results.
    • Further research is needed to identify risk factors for unpredictable late EVAR failure.