Preparation of an Amorphous Cross-Linked Binder for Silicon Anodes

An amorphous cross-linked binder is prepared from abundant and low-cost sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose by protonation and mixing and is used to improve the electrochemical performance of silicon anodes in lithium-ion batteries. The amorphous cross-linked structure, formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the functional groups in the two polymers, effectively enhances the flexibility and strength of the binder, resulting in strong adhesion between the binder and other components in the silicon anodes. Furthermore, the binder tolerates large volume changes and reduces the pulverization of silicon during the charge-discharge process. The hydrogen bonding in the binder helps to maintain the anode integrity during the volume change, leading to an excellent cycling stability and superior rate capability with a capacity of 1863 mAh g^-1 at 500 mA g^-1 after 150 cycles.