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Deporting social capital: Implications for immigrant communities in the United States
Jacqueline Hagan1, David Leal2, Nestor Rodriguez2
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
U.S. deportation practices remove 400,000 migrants annually, depleting social and human capital in immigrant communities. This loss impoverishes communities and harms institutions, impacting economic and social well-being.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Policy
- Economics
Background:
- US migrant removals have increased eightfold since the mid-1990s, reaching 400,000 individuals annually.
- Previous research focused on family impacts; this study examines broader community effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the effects of migrant deportations on immigrant social and human capital.
- To investigate the consequences for communities and institutions left behind.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of three studies on immigrant communities.
- Examination of data concerning Salvadoran deportees.
Main Results:
- Deportation removes individuals with diverse socio-economic resources and community ties.
- Communities experience impoverishment due to the loss of social, economic, and civic networks.
- Low-resource immigrant communities face heightened obstacles to advancement and integration.
Conclusions:
- Current deportation policies significantly reduce immigrant social and human capital.
- This reduction has detrimental effects on community well-being, economic stability, and social integration.
- Harm extends to institutions like businesses and churches, with broader societal implications.
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