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Interoception and disordered eating: A systematic review.

E Martin1, C T Dourish2, P Rotshtein1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|August 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interoception deficits are common across all disordered eating types, suggesting a core issue. Further research is needed to understand the causal role of interoception in disordered eating development and effective therapies.

Keywords:
Disordered eatingInteroceptionSystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Interoception, the sense of the body's internal state, is linked to disordered eating.
  • Previous research has not systematically reviewed interoceptive deficits across all eating disorder types or modalities.
  • The causal role and moderating factors of interoception in disordered eating remain unevaluated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review interoceptive deficits in disordered eating.
  • To assess if deficits are transdiagnostic across eating disorder types and modalities.
  • To evaluate the causal role and moderating factors of interoception in disordered eating.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
  • Inclusion of 104 studies with 32,883 participants.
  • Analysis of interoceptive deficits across various disordered eating presentations.

Main Results:

  • Interoceptive deficits were consistently observed across different types of disordered eating and interoceptive modalities.
  • These findings suggest interoception may be a transdiagnostic feature of disordered eating.
  • Limited evidence currently exists regarding the causal role of interoception in disordered eating development.

Conclusions:

  • Interoceptive deficits appear to be a transdiagnostic feature of disordered eating.
  • Further mechanistic research is required to elucidate the causal role of interoception.
  • Understanding specific interoceptive deficits could inform the development of targeted therapies for disordered eating.