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Related Concept Videos

Range00:59

Range

13.8K
The range is one of the measures of variation. It can be defined as the difference between a dataset's highest and lowest values. For example, in the study of seven 16-ounce soda cans, the filled volume of soda was measured, thus producing the following amount (in ounces) of soda:
15.9; 16.1; 15.2; 14.8; 15.8; 15.9; 16.0; 15.5
Measurements of the amount of soda in a 16-ounce can vary since different subjects record these measurements or since the exact amount - 16 ounces of liquid, was not...
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¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling01:27

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The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
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Variation: Normal Distribution, Range, and Standard Deviation02:32

Variation: Normal Distribution, Range, and Standard Deviation

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In the field of psychology, there are several ways to organize measurements of a trait, feature, or characteristic (i.e., variables). Qualitative data, such as ethnicity, can be tabulated into a frequency count to provide information about the proportion, as well as the variety of groups in a sample or population. On the other hand, researchers can perform a wider set of calculations on quantitative data. The mean, mode, and median, for instance, are central tendency measures to identify a...
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Angle of Twist - Elastic Range01:13

Angle of Twist - Elastic Range

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Consider a cylindrical shaft with a length denoted by L and a consistent cross-sectional radius referred to as r. This shaft undergoes a torque at the free end. The highest shearing strain within the shaft is directly proportional to the twist angle and the radial distance from the shaft axis. When the shaft behaves elastically, this shearing strain can be articulated using variables such as the applied torque, radial distance, the polar moment of inertia, and the modulus of rigidity. By...
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Range Rule of Thumb to Interpret Standard Deviation01:13

Range Rule of Thumb to Interpret Standard Deviation

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The range rule of thumb in statistics helps us calculate a dataset's minimum and maximum values with known standard deviation. This rule is based on the concept that 95% of all values in a dataset lie within two standard deviations from the mean.
For instance, the range rule of thumb can be used to find the tallest and the shortest student in a class, given the mean student height and standard deviation. If the mean student height is 1.6 m and the standard deviation, s is 0.05 m, the height...
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Circular Shaft - Stresses in Linear Range01:13

Circular Shaft - Stresses in Linear Range

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Consider a scenario where a circular shaft is subject to torque that remains within the boundaries of Hooke's Law, avoiding any permanent deformation. So, the formula for shearing strain is revisited. This formula is multiplied by the modulus of rigidity, and then Hooke's Law for the shearing stress and strain is applied. As a result, the equation for shearing stress in a shaft can be derived.
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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators
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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Published on: May 21, 2016

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Long-range vortex transfer in superconducting nanowires.

Rosa Córdoba1,2,3, Pablo Orús4,5, Željko L Jelić6

  • 1Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009, Zaragoza, Spain. rosa.cordoba.castillo@gmail.com.

Scientific Reports
|August 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrated long-distance vortex transfer in superconducting WC nanowires, achieving a giant non-local resistance. This breakthrough enables single vortex manipulation for future nano-superconductor logic devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Type-II superconductors exhibit resistance due to vortex motion driven by Lorentz force.
  • Minimizing vortex motion is key to achieving dissipation-free conduction.
  • Non-local vortex motion in current-depleted regions is underexplored but promising for logic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and demonstrate long-range vortex transfer via non-local motion in superconducting nanowires.
  • To explore the potential of non-local vortex motion for future nano-electronic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of 50 nm-wide superconducting WC nanowires using Ga+ Focused Ion Beam Induced Deposition.
  • Measurement of non-local electrical resistance at 2 K in varying nanowire lengths.
  • Numerical simulations of vortex dynamics using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations.

Main Results:

  • Achieved vortex transfer over distances up to 10 micrometers in WC nanowires.
  • Measured a giant non-local electrical resistance of 36 Ω in 3 μm-long nanowires, significantly higher than reported for other superconductors.
  • Observed strong edge confinement potential facilitating long-range, coherent displacement of single vortex rows.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrated a viable route for long-range vortex transfer using non-local motion in superconducting nanowires.
  • The observed giant non-local resistance highlights the potential for novel superconducting logic devices.
  • Results pave the way for single vortex manipulation in nano-superconductors for information technologies.