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[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy].

A N Petrovskiy1, A Yu Popov1, A G Baryshev1

  • 1Ochapovsky Research Institute - Regional Clinical Hospital #1, Krasnodar, Russia.

Khirurgiia
|August 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) provides effective long-term enteral nutrition for patients with feeding impairments. While generally safe, this review covers PEG indications, contraindications, and potential complications.

Keywords:
complicationsenteral nutritionpercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomyreview

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) introduced in 1980 is a preferred method for long-term enteral nutrition.
  • PEG facilitates enteral feeding for patients with impaired oral or esophageal intake.
  • Despite its benefits, PEG procedures carry risks of complications and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
  • To outline the contraindications for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
  • To discuss the potential complications associated with PEG procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy procedures.
  • Analysis of data regarding PEG efficacy and safety.
  • Compilation of information on PEG indications, contraindications, and complications.

Main Results:

  • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is an effective and relatively safe method for nutritional support.
  • Established indications and contraindications guide patient selection for PEG.
  • A range of complications, from minor to severe, can occur post-PEG.

Conclusions:

  • PEG remains a valuable tool for long-term enteral nutrition.
  • Careful patient selection and procedural monitoring are crucial to minimize PEG risks.
  • Understanding potential complications is essential for managing patients undergoing PEG.