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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons
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Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons

Published on: February 5, 2015

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Clostridial Neurotoxins in Synaptic Research

R Douglas Fields1

  • 1Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.

The Neuroscientist : a Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology and Psychiatry
|August 31, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Clostridial neurotoxins, produced by anaerobic bacteria, are potent agents with significant implications. These toxins are increasingly recognized as valuable tools for fundamental research into synaptic transmission.

Keywords:
Botulinum toxinSynaptic transmissionSynaptotagminSyntaxinTetanus toxinVAMP

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