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Multiscale Soft-Hard Interface Design for Flexible Hybrid Electronics.

Shu Gong1,2, Lim Wei Yap1,2, Bowen Zhu1,2

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|August 31, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Controlling interfaces between soft and hard materials is key for advanced soft electronics. This review covers strategies for improving adhesion and performance in flexible hybrid electronics for wearable systems.

Keywords:
flexiblehybrid electronicssoft/hard interfacestretchablewearable

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Next-generation soft electronics demand materials with mechanical compliance.
  • Controlling interfaces, especially soft/hard ones, is critical for device functionality and durability.
  • Existing research focuses on improving interfacial adhesion to prevent electromechanical property failure during deformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review soft/hard interface design strategies for flexible hybrid electronics.
  • To analyze interface control at atomic/molecular, nanoscopic, microscopic, and macroscopic scales.
  • To discuss challenges and opportunities in developing integrated soft wearable electronic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of material and structural interface designs.
  • Analysis of soft ligands and polymers for nanomaterial control and stabilization.
  • Examination of intrinsic and extrinsic interfacial designs for adhesion, stretchability, and durability.
  • Assessment of macroscopic device/human interfaces for real-world applications.

Main Results:

  • Soft ligands/polymers play a crucial role in controlling nanomaterial morphology and stability.
  • Various interface designs enhance adhesion, stretchability, and durability across multiple length scales.
  • Understanding soft/hard interfaces at the atomic/molecular level is essential.
  • Macroscopic interfaces are analyzed for practical wearable electronic applications.

Conclusions:

  • Effective soft/hard interface design is paramount for advancing soft electronics.
  • Multiscale strategies are needed to achieve robust and high-performance flexible hybrid electronics.
  • Future opportunities lie in seamless integration for sophisticated soft wearable systems.