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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Published on: September 15, 2023
Clinical implications of Delphian lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a single-institution study,
Bin Wang1, Xing-Zhu Wen1, Wei Zhang1
1Department of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 in Fengyang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Background:
To evaluate the possible predictive value and clinicopathological characteristics of Delphian lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of papillary thyroid carcinoma patients with Delphian lymph node metastasis in a single institution and meta-analysis of literature reports were performed.
Results:
In own series, Delphian lymph node metastasis was detected in 19 (9.9%) of 192 papillary thyroid carcinoma patients and was significantly associated with tumor size≥1 cm (P = 0.003), multifocality (P = 0.006) and extrathyroid extension (P < 0.001) in the multivariate analysis. Female was a protective factor for Delphian lymph node metastasis (P = 0.001). Delphian lymph node metastasis was highly predictive of further central lymph node metastasis (positive predictive value = 89.5%, negative predictive value = 67.6%) and moderately predictive of lateral lymph node metastasis (positive predictive value = 26.3%, negative predictive value = 95.4%). In this meta-analysis, there was a strong correlation between Delphian lymph node metastasis and aggressive clinicopathologic characteristics with regards to multifocality (P = 0.0008), bilaterality (P = 0.04), extrathyroid extension (P < 0.00001), lymphovascular invasion (P < 0.00001), further central lymph node metastasis (P < 0.00001) and lateral lymph node metastasis (P < 0.00001).
Conclusions:
This single-institution observational study and meta-analysis identified that Delphian lymph node metastasis was significantly associated with unfavorable clinicopathological characteristics and had a strong predictive power for further disease in the central compartment.
Trial Registration:
The clinical study was retrospectively registered to UMIN clinical trials registry (the registry number: UMIN000033835 ).
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