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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Microfluidic Channel-Based Soft Electrodes and Their Application in Capacitive Pressure Sensing
Published on: March 17, 2023
Soft Sensing of Silicon Content via Bagging Local Semi-Supervised Models
Xing He1, Jun Ji2, Kaixin Liu3
1Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China. hex@zjut.edu.cn.
This study introduces a new method for predicting silicon content in blast furnaces. The bagging local semi-supervised model (BLSM) improves prediction accuracy by utilizing unlabeled data.
Area of Science:
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Data Science
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Online measurement of silicon content in industrial blast furnaces presents significant challenges.
- Existing soft sensor models often fail to fully leverage process variables for accurate predictions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an advanced soft sensing framework for online silicon content prediction in industrial blast furnaces.
- To enhance prediction accuracy by integrating unlabeled data through semi-supervised learning.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a novel Bagging Local Semi-Supervised Models (BLSM) framework.
- Integrated bagging strategy, just-in-time learning, and semi-supervised extreme learning machines.
- Employed online semi-supervised learning to utilize unlabeled process data.
Main Results:
- BLSM demonstrated superior prediction performance compared to traditional supervised soft sensors.
- The model effectively extracted valuable information from unlabeled data for improved accuracy.
- Successful application in an industrial blast furnace setting validated the approach.
Conclusions:
- The proposed BLSM framework offers a more effective approach for online silicon content prediction.
- Semi-supervised learning significantly enhances soft sensor capabilities by incorporating unlabeled data.
- BLSM provides a robust and accurate solution for critical industrial process monitoring.
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