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Paediatric Orthodontics Part 3: Masticatory function during development.

M G Piancino1, L Di Benedetto1, G Matacena1

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, C.I.R. Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|September 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early orthodontic treatment for underdeveloped upper jaws is crucial. Non-mechanical, non-traumatic methods are needed to avoid side effects of traditional mechanical maxillary expansion.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics and Dental Development

Background:

  • Masticatory function is vital for craniofacial development.
  • Hypoplasia of the upper maxilla is a common orthodontic concern requiring early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for non-mechanical, non-traumatic early therapies for maxillary hypoplasia.
  • To address the limitations and adverse effects of traditional mechanical maxillary expansion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on orthodontic expansion techniques.
  • Analysis of physiological and biological impacts of mechanical versus non-mechanical approaches.

Main Results:

  • Mechanical maxillary expansion (rapid and slow) can cause unintended effects.
  • Adverse effects include palatal suture issues, periodontium damage, and root resorption.

Conclusions:

  • Early orthodontic therapies should prioritize non-traumatic, physiological approaches.
  • Protecting the developing craniofacial complex is essential for long-term patient health.