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Differences in public support for handgun purchaser licensing.

Cassandra K Crifasi1, Elizabeth M Stone2,3, Beth McGinty2

  • 1Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA ckerche1@jhu.edu.

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|September 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Support for handgun purchaser licensing is higher in states with the law. Gun owners in states with licensing show significantly greater support than those without, indicating policy familiarity influences public opinion.

Keywords:
attitudesfirearmlegislationsurveys

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Gun control policies, including handgun purchaser licensing, are a subject of ongoing public and political debate.
  • Understanding public support for such regulations is crucial for policy development and implementation.
  • Existing research has not fully explored how personal experience with licensing systems affects support levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if there are significant differences in public support for handgun purchaser licensing based on geographic location and gun ownership status.
  • To investigate the relationship between living in a state with handgun purchaser licensing and overall support for the policy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from four waves of a national online poll focusing on gun policy.
  • Categorized respondents based on personal gun ownership, residence in a state with handgun purchaser licensing, or residence in a state with alternative private sale regulations.
  • Employed statistical analysis to estimate differences in support for licensing across these demographic and geographic groups.

Main Results:

  • Eighty-four percent of adults in states with handgun purchaser licensing supported the policy, compared to 74% in states without it (p<0.001).
  • Support among gun owners was notably higher in states with licensing (77%) versus states without (59%) (p<0.001).
  • These findings indicate a statistically significant difference in support correlated with the presence of licensing laws.

Conclusions:

  • Support for handgun purchaser licensing is significantly higher in states that have implemented such laws.
  • Gun owners residing in states with licensing laws demonstrate substantially greater support, suggesting that direct or indirect experience with the licensing process increases acceptance.
  • The findings underscore the impact of policy implementation on public perception and support for gun control measures.