Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Mechanism of Endocrine Signaling
01:45

Mechanism of Endocrine Signaling

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Accreditation of endocrine surgery units

Thomas J Musholt1, Robert Bränström2, Reto Martin Kaderli3

  • 1Section of Endocrine Surgery, Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medicine of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. musholt@uni-mainz.de.

Summary

The European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) proposes a two-level accreditation system for endocrine surgery centers in Europe. Consensus exists on standards for ESES competence centers, forming a basis for future accreditation.

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Endocrine Signaling01:45

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Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
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