Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Scalable Syntheses of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide using Cascade Design Oxidation and Highly Basic Reduction Reactions
Published on: July 3, 2025
Palladium Supported on Porous Chitosan-Graphene Oxide Aerogels as Highly Efficient Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation
Aicha Anouar1,2, Nadia Katir3, Abdelkrim El Kadib4
1Instituto de Tecnología Química, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universitat Politècnica de València, Av. De los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain. a.anouar@ueuromed.org.
Abstract:
Adsorption of Pd(NH3)42+ in preformed chitosan-graphene oxide (CS-GO) beads and their subsequent reduction with NaBH4 afford well-dispersed, high dispersion (~21%) of uniformly sized Pd nanoparticles (~1.7 nm). The resulting Pd/CS-GO exhibits interesting catalytic activity for hydrogen generation by ammonium formate decomposition. The optimal GO proportion of 7 wt% allows reaching, at 60 °C, a turnover frequency above 2200 h-1-being outstanding among the highest values reported for this process to date. Interestingly, no formation of CO or CH4 was detected. The catalyst did not leach, although it underwent gradual deactivation, probably caused by the increase in the Pd average size that became over 3 nm after three uses. Our results are relevant in the context of efficient on-board hydrogen generation from liquid organic hydrogen carriers in transportation.
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Electrochemical Measurements of Supported Catalysts Using a Potentiostat/Galvanostat
A potentiostat/galvanostat (often referred to as simply a potentiostat) is an instrument that measures current at an applied potential (potentiostatic operation) or measures potential at an applied current (galvanostatic operation) (Figure 1). It is the most commonly used instrument in the electrochemical characterization of anode and cathode materials for fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries, and supercapacitors.
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