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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Experience-Driven Auditory Attention.

Douglas A Addleman1, Yuhong V Jiang1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|September 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prior experience shapes auditory attention by influencing how we acquire and implement selection biases. This review explores mechanisms underlying experience-driven auditory selection, impacting conscious and unconscious processing.

Keywords:
auditory attentionexperience-driven attentionmultiple-levels frameworkselection history

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Selective Attention

Background:

  • Selective attention is influenced by conscious goals, stimulus salience, and prior experience.
  • While visual attention research is extensive, auditory attention also shows experience-driven effects.
  • A framework for understanding experience-driven auditory attention is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for a multiple-levels framework of auditory attention.
  • To elucidate mechanisms of experience-driven auditory selection.
  • To identify areas for future research in auditory attention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on experience-driven attention.
  • Analysis of mechanisms for acquiring attentional control settings.
  • Examination of mechanisms guiding attention to selected auditory stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Experience influences auditory attention through acquired control settings and stimulus guidance.
  • Acquisition mechanisms include associative learning, reward learning, and selection history.
  • Attentional biases can be implemented consciously or unconsciously.

Conclusions:

  • A multiple-levels framework explains experience-driven auditory attention.
  • Future research should explore the sources and neural underpinnings of these mechanisms.
  • Understanding experience-driven auditory attention is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.