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Association Between Mothers' Problematic Internet Use and the Thinness of Their Children
Aya Sakakihara1, Chiyori Haga2, Yoneatsu Osaki3
1Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Insights
Mothers with problematic internet use (PIU) showed a link to thinness in their young sons. This suggests potential impacts on child feeding and care, particularly for boys under three years old.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Health
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is a growing concern with potential impacts on family dynamics.
- Childhood thinness is a significant health indicator requiring investigation into contributing factors.
- Maternal behaviors and attitudes can influence a child's nutritional status and overall well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between mothers' problematic internet use (PIU) and the thinness of their children.
- To explore potential sex and age-specific differences in this association.
- To understand the implications of maternal PIU on child feeding and care practices.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of health examination data from 1,685 children (4 months), 1,728 (1.5 years), and 1,672 (3 years) in Matsue city, Japan.
- Logistic regression analysis to assess the association between maternal PIU (score ≥4) and child thinness (BMI <15).
- Covariates adjusted included birth weight, nutrition, parental smoking, maternal age, and lifestyle factors; analysis stratified by sex and age.
Main Results:
- Mothers' PIU was significantly associated with increased odds of thinness in boys aged 4 months (OR=3.16) and 1.5 years (OR=2.68).
- No significant association was found between maternal PIU and thinness in girls of any age group studied.
- The findings suggest PIU in mothers may negatively impact feeding and care for young boys.
Conclusions:
- Maternal problematic internet use may contribute to thinness in young boys under three years old.
- This association highlights potential deficiencies in maternal feeding attitudes and care for children of mothers with PIU.
- Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms linking maternal PIU to child nutritional outcomes, especially in boys.
Abstract:
This study aimed to clarify the association between mothers' problematic Internet use (PIU) and the thinness of their children. We analyzed data collected from health examinations of young children aged 4 months, 1.5 years, and 3 years of age performed in Matsue city, Japan, between April 2016 and March 2017. The subjects comprised 1,685 (866 boys, 819 girls) children aged 4 months, 1,728 (898 boys, 830 girls) aged 1.5 years, and 1,672 (802 boys, 870 girls) aged 3 years. Logistic regression analysis was used to clarify the association between mothers' PIU (Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction score: ≥4) and the thinness (body mass index: <15) of their children after adjusting for covariates such as birth weight, nutritional form, parental smoking status, maternal age, skipping breakfast, eating snacks, sleeping late, outdoor play, and daytime caregiver. Analysis after stratification by sex and age revealed that the mothers' PIU was significantly associated with their children's thinness only in boys aged 4 months or 1.5 years (odds ratio [OR] = 3.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00-9.96 and OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.04-6.89, respectively). Mothers' PIU may promote thinness among boys aged <3 years. As the nutritional status of children aged <3 years is affected by maternal feeding attitudes, our findings suggested that mothers who exhibit PIU do not provide adequate care for their children, particularly regarding feeding. In contrast, no association between mothers' PIU and their children's thinness was observed in girls.
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