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Otitis Media with Effusion and Helicobacter pylori
Anita Jeyakumar1, Rodolfo E Bégué2
1Pediatric Otolaryngology, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
Previous studies reported the presence of Helicobacter pylori in middle ear fluid and raised a possible causal role of this bacterium in otitis media with effusion (OME). We investigated 48 children with OME (age, 7 months to 12 years) seen in New Orleans, Louisiana, and found no evidence of H pylori presence in any middle ear fluid specimen by amplification of the 16S rRNA gene. One child had H pylori detected in a stool specimen, in accordance with the low prevalence in our population. While H pylori may be significant in other countries, these findings do not support a role for H pylori in OME in our pediatric population in the United States.
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