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Quasi-metagenomic Analysis of Salmonella from Food and Environmental Samples
Published on: October 25, 2018
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Complete Genome Sequence of Salmonella enterica Myophage Matapan
Jasmine Juliette1, Yicheng Xie1, Heather Newkirk1
1Center for Phage Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Microbiology Resource Announcements
|September 21, 2019
Abstract:
Here, we describe the Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg phage Matapan. A myophage with a 157,408-kb genome, Matapan is most closely related to Vi01-like phages.
Insights
Scientists describe Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg phage Matapan. This myophage possesses a large genome and is closely related to Vi01-like phages, expanding knowledge of Salmonella bacteriophages.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Virology
- Bacteriophage research
Background:
- Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg is a significant foodborne pathogen.
- Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and are potential tools for controlling bacterial infections.
- Understanding phage diversity is crucial for developing phage-based therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize a novel bacteriophage, named Matapan, that infects Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg.
- To determine the genomic features of phage Matapan.
- To establish the phylogenetic relationship of Matapan to other known phages.
Main Methods:
- Isolation and purification of bacteriophage Matapan from environmental samples.
- Genome sequencing and analysis of Matapan.
- Comparative genomic analysis with existing phage databases.
Main Results:
- Phage Matapan was successfully isolated and characterized as a myophage.
- The complete genome of Matapan was sequenced, revealing a size of 157,408 kb.
- Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Matapan is most closely related to Vi01-like phages.
Conclusions:
- Phage Matapan represents a newly described myophage with potential applications in Salmonella control.
- The genomic data provides insights into the evolution and diversity of Salmonella-infecting phages.
- Matapan's close relationship to Vi01-like phages suggests shared biological characteristics and potential for cross-application.
