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[Rheumathism and pneumology].
1Abteilung für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin, Klinik Schillerhöhe, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Solitudestr. 18, 70839, Gerlingen, Deutschland. anna.jakubczyc@klinik-schillerhoehe.de.
Der Orthopade
|September 21, 2019
Summary
Lung manifestations in rheumatic diseases require prompt diagnosis and management. Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach, including imaging and pulmonary function tests, improve survival for interstitial lung disease.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
Background:
- Rheumatic diseases frequently involve the lungs, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
- These lung manifestations carry a significant risk of mortality.
- Pulmonary involvement is a critical aspect for pulmonologists and rheumatologists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the diverse lung presentations associated with rheumatic diseases.
- To outline diagnostic strategies for pulmonary manifestations.
- To review management approaches for these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive analysis of current scientific literature.
- Presentation of established and emerging diagnostic tools.
- Review of therapeutic options and ongoing research.
Main Results:
- Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease is a key focus.
- Rapid diagnosis is crucial due to the negative impact on survival.
- High-resolution CT-scan (HR-CT), pulmonary function testing, and patient history are vital diagnostic components.
- Multidisciplinary discussion is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Immunosuppressants form the basis of treatment, with antifibrotic drugs under investigation.
- Early consideration of lung transplantation for advanced disease is recommended.
Conclusions:
- Pulmonary involvement in rheumatic diseases necessitates close collaboration between pulmonologists, rheumatologists, and radiologists.
- Teamwork ensures optimal patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Antirheumatic drugsConnective tissue diseasesImmunosuppressantsInterstitial lung diseasesPulmonary function testsMore Related Videos
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