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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model
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Complication in third molar extractions.

V Candotto1, L Oberti2, F Gabrione2

  • 1Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents
|September 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wisdom teeth (mandibular third molars) extraction can cause complications like infection and nerve damage. Accidental displacement of these teeth into other anatomical spaces is also a rare but documented risk.

Keywords:
complicationsoral surgerythird molartooth extraction

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Dentistry

Background:

  • Mandibular third molars (MM3s) are frequently associated with dental issues such as pericoronitis, impaction, and periodontal defects.
  • Extraction of MM3s is a common procedure for prophylactic and therapeutic reasons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications for mandibular third molar extraction.
  • To summarize the common postoperative complications and rare accidental displacements associated with this procedure.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted to gather information on mandibular third molar extraction indications, complications, and displacement cases.

Main Results:

  • Common complications include alveolitis, infection, bleeding, and inferior alveolar nerve dysfunction (transient or permanent).
  • Rare but reported complications involve accidental displacement of MM3s into anatomical spaces like the infratemporal fossa and pterygomandibular space.

Conclusions:

  • Mandibular third molar extraction is indicated for various dental pathologies.
  • Awareness of potential complications, including rare displacements, is crucial for surgical planning and patient management.