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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Bonds02:43

Peptide Bonds

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A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
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Author Spotlight: Improving the Production of Self-Assembling Fibers and Peptide Hydrogels for Superior Biocompatibility
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Functional peptide presentation on different hydrogen bonding biomaterials using supramolecular additives.

Ronald C van Gaal1, Antonetta B C Buskermolen1, Bastiaan D Ippel1

  • 1Laboratory for Cell and Tissue Engineering, PO Box 513, 5600, MB, Eindhoven, the Netherlands; Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, PO Box 513, 5600, MB, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Biomaterials
|September 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Supramolecular biomaterials functionalized with cell adhesive peptides show distinct surface changes and cellular responses. The bisurea (BU) system, compared to ureido-pyrimidinone (UPy), more significantly influenced cell adhesion and migration behaviors.

Keywords:
BisureaFocal adhesionsPeptide presentationRGDSupramolecular biomaterialsUreido-pyrimidinone

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Supramolecular biomaterials offer versatile functionalization via additive mixing.
  • The presentation and impact of bioactive additives in supramolecular elastomeric biomaterials remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how cell adhesive peptides (RGD and cRGD) are presented on ureido-pyrimidinone (UPy) and bisurea (BU) supramolecular biomaterials.
  • To evaluate the effects of these peptide-functionalized biomaterials on surface morphology and cellular behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Polycaprolactone modified with UPy or BU moieties was used as the base material.
  • Cell adhesive peptides (RGD, cRGD) were conjugated to complementary supramolecular motifs and incorporated as additives.
  • Surface morphology and cellular responses (focal adhesion, migration) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Bioactivation altered surface morphology, forming random aggregates on UPy and fibrous aggregates on BU materials.
  • Peptide type influenced aggregation; RGD induced larger clusters than cRGD.
  • Increased cRGD concentration reduced focal adhesion size and cell migration velocity, while increasing focal adhesion numbers, particularly on BU-biomaterials.

Conclusions:

  • UPy and BU supramolecular systems exhibit distinct peptide-presenting properties.
  • The BU-based system demonstrated a more pronounced effect on cellular adhesive behavior.
  • This study provides insights into peptide presentation in supramolecular elastomeric platforms for biomaterial applications.