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A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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Peripheral Arterial Disease: Supervised Exercise Therapy Through Cardiac Rehabilitation
Scott G Thomas1, Susan Marzolini2, Edward Lin2
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Department of Exercise Sciences, University of Toronto, 55 Harbord Street, Toronto M5S 2W6, Canada.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|September 24, 2019
Summary
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is often missed in older adults. This review highlights diagnostic methods and cardiac rehabilitation benefits for better PAD management and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Geriatrics
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a significant vascular condition often underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in older populations.
- Early detection and comprehensive management are crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing cardiovascular risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific subgroups of older adults at higher risk for PAD.
- To outline diagnostic methods for PAD.
- To advocate for systematic referral to cardiac rehabilitation programs for enhanced PAD management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on PAD in older adults.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and current guidelines for PAD.
- Examination of evidence supporting cardiac rehabilitation and supervised exercise therapy for PAD.
Main Results:
- Specific demographic and clinical subgroups within the older adult population are identified as having a higher prevalence of PAD.
- Established diagnostic methods for PAD are described.
- Strong evidence supports the integration of cardiac rehabilitation and supervised exercise therapy into PAD management.
Conclusions:
- Systematic screening and diagnosis of PAD in at-risk older adults are recommended.
- Cardiac rehabilitation programs, incorporating supervised exercise therapy, are vital for improving functional capacity and cardiovascular health in PAD patients.
- Comprehensive management strategies, including exercise, are essential for reducing morbidity and mortality associated with PAD and enhancing intervention success.
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