Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

630
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
630
Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

3.4K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
3.4K
Intelligence01:27

Intelligence

8.5K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.5K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

902
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
902
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

6.2K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.2K
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

2.3K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
2.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Learning image derived PDE-phenotypes from fMRI data.

Brain informatics·2025
Same author

In Vitro Antimicrobial Effect of Novel Electrospun Polylactic Acid/Hydroxyapatite Nanofibres Loaded with Doxycycline.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

A software approach for identifying the effect of dental caries on dentin-enamel junction.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie·2021
Same author

DLT Based Authentication Framework for Industrial IoT Devices.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2020
Same author

Simulation and Modeling of Telocytes Behavior in Signaling and Intercellular Communication Processes.

International journal of molecular sciences·2020
Same author

Occurrence of Staphylococcus spp. and investigation of fecal and animal viral contaminations in livestock, river water, and sewage from Tunisia and Romania.

Environmental monitoring and assessment·2020
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
10:15

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

4.1K

Multi-Layer IoT Security Framework for Ambient Intelligence Environments.

Ion Bica1, Bogdan-Cosmin Chifor2, Ștefan-Ciprian Arseni3

  • 1Faculty of Information Systems and Cyber Security, "Ferdinand I" Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania. ion.bica@mta.ro.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article introduces a modular security architecture designed to protect sensitive health data in smart environments. By separating security tasks from functional operations across cloud, gateway, and device layers, the system ensures reliable and private information handling for personalized care applications.

Keywords:
IoTpacket filteringremote attestationsecurity frameworktrust managementsmart health caredata privacy protectionnetwork modularitywearable device security

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
10:15

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem

Published on: February 3, 2021

4.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity protocols within ambient intelligence
  • IoT security framework architecture in healthcare systems
  • Network engineering and data privacy standards

Background:

No prior work had fully resolved the complex security requirements for smart health environments. That uncertainty drove the development of specialized protection models for interconnected devices. It was already known that smart living spaces rely on sensitive data collection. Prior research has shown that these systems must remain adaptive to human needs. However, existing solutions often lack the necessary modularity for diverse healthcare applications. This gap motivated the creation of a multi-layered approach to safeguard information. Protecting privacy remains a significant hurdle for widespread adoption of smart technologies. Researchers now focus on balancing real-time responsiveness with robust defensive measures.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this study is to present a multi-layered security framework for ambient intelligence environments. This research addresses the challenge of protecting sensitive data in smart health and social care applications. The authors seek to provide a modular solution that integrates easily with diverse technological deployments. They focus on the necessity of separating security tasks from functional operations to ensure system versatility. The motivation stems from the need to improve quality of life while maintaining privacy and reliability. No prior work had fully resolved the balance between real-time responsiveness and robust defensive measures in these settings. This gap motivated the development of independent modules for cloud, gateway, and device layers. The researchers intend to facilitate the adoption of smart paradigms by offering a scalable and secure architecture.

Main Methods:

The authors employed a modular design strategy to construct the defensive architecture. Review approach involved separating security tasks from functional operations across three distinct network tiers. The team utilized independent modules for the cloud, gateway, and device layers. This design ensures that each layer offers functionalities specific to its operational role. The researchers focused on integrating the framework with various health and social care applications. They prioritized versatility to accommodate the diverse needs of smart living environments. The approach emphasizes near real-time responsiveness for input changes collected by sensors. This methodology provides a structured way to manage sensitive information within complex smart systems.

Main Results:

Key findings from the literature suggest that the framework successfully integrates with diverse health and social care applications. The modular design allows for the separation of security tasks from functional operations. Each layer, including the cloud, gateway, and device, provides specific functionalities to enhance system reliability. The framework supports the collection of sensitive data from wearables while maintaining near real-time responsiveness. By modularizing the security architecture, the system achieves the versatility required for smart environments. The results indicate that this approach sustains quality of life improvements without increasing financial costs. The study confirms that independent modules effectively address privacy and security concerns in ambient intelligence. This structured model provides a robust solution for protecting information in interconnected living spaces.

Conclusions:

The authors propose a modular architecture to enhance protection in smart health settings. This design separates defensive tasks from operational functions to improve system versatility. Independent modules for cloud, gateway, and device layers offer tailored functionalities for each tier. The framework supports the integration of diverse social care applications. Reliability and privacy are maintained through this structured approach to information management. The study demonstrates that such systems can sustain quality of life improvements. Future implementations may benefit from the flexibility provided by this layered strategy. This work establishes a foundation for secure and personalized ambient intelligence environments.

The researchers propose a multi-layered architecture that separates security tasks from functional operations. By utilizing independent modules for cloud, gateway, and device tiers, the system ensures that sensitive health data remains protected while maintaining near real-time responsiveness for smart care applications.

The framework incorporates three distinct tiers: the cloud, the gateway, and the IoT device. Each layer contains specialized modules designed to handle specific security functionalities relevant to that level of the network infrastructure.

The authors suggest that separating security tasks from functional operations is necessary to achieve modularity. This technical distinction allows the system to integrate easily with various health applications without compromising the performance of the underlying smart environment.

The framework utilizes IoT sensors and wearables as the primary data collection points. These components play a role in gathering sensitive information that must be processed securely and reliably to support personalized human needs in smart living spaces.

The authors measure the effectiveness of the framework by its ability to integrate with different health applications. This phenomenon highlights the versatility of the modular design in supporting diverse social care needs while maintaining privacy standards.

The researchers propose that this framework facilitates the adoption of smart technologies in health and social care. They claim that by addressing privacy and reliability, the system can improve quality of life without increasing financial costs.