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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Murine Model for Non-invasive Imaging to Detect and Monitor Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Published on: November 2, 2014
Kinase Inhibitors and Ovarian Cancer
Periklis Katopodis1,2, Dimple Chudasama3, Gurleen Wander4
1Biosciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK. periklis.katopodis@brunel.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer is fifth in the rankings of cancer deaths among women, and accounts for more deaths than any other gynecological malignancy. Despite some improvement in overall-(OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) following surgery and first-line chemotherapy, there is a need for development of novel and more effective therapeutic strategies. In this mini review, we provide a summary of the current landscape of the clinical use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors in ovarian cancer. Emerging data from phase I and II trials reveals that a combinatorial treatment that includes TKIs and chemotherapy agents seems promising in terms of PFS despite some adverse effects recorded; whereas the use of mTOR inhibitors seems less effective. There is a need for further research into the inhibition of multiple signaling pathways in ovarian cancer and progression to phase III trials for drugs that seem most promising.
Insights
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) combined with chemotherapy show promise for improving progression-free survival in ovarian cancer. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors appear less effective, necessitating further research into novel therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women and the most fatal gynecological malignancy.
- Current treatments involving surgery and chemotherapy offer limited long-term survival benefits, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical applications of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors in ovarian cancer.
- To evaluate the efficacy and potential of these targeted therapies in improving patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of emerging data from Phase I and II clinical trials.
- Analysis of the role of TKIs and mTOR inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy.
Main Results:
- Combinatorial therapy with TKIs and chemotherapy demonstrates potential for enhancing progression-free survival (PFS) in ovarian cancer patients.
- Adverse effects were noted with combination therapies.
- mTOR inhibitors showed limited efficacy in current clinical investigations.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies, particularly TKIs in combination with chemotherapy, represent a promising avenue for improving ovarian cancer treatment.
- Further research is warranted to explore multi-targeted pathway inhibition and advance promising agents to Phase III trials.
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