Kinase Inhibitors and Ovarian Cancer

Periklis Katopodis1,2, Dimple Chudasama3, Gurleen Wander4

  • 1Biosciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK. periklis.katopodis@brunel.ac.uk.

Cancers
|September 25, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) combined with chemotherapy show promise for improving progression-free survival in ovarian cancer. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors appear less effective, necessitating further research into novel therapeutic strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women and the most fatal gynecological malignancy.
  • Current treatments involving surgery and chemotherapy offer limited long-term survival benefits, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical applications of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors in ovarian cancer.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and potential of these targeted therapies in improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging data from Phase I and II clinical trials.
  • Analysis of the role of TKIs and mTOR inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Combinatorial therapy with TKIs and chemotherapy demonstrates potential for enhancing progression-free survival (PFS) in ovarian cancer patients.
  • Adverse effects were noted with combination therapies.
  • mTOR inhibitors showed limited efficacy in current clinical investigations.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted therapies, particularly TKIs in combination with chemotherapy, represent a promising avenue for improving ovarian cancer treatment.
  • Further research is warranted to explore multi-targeted pathway inhibition and advance promising agents to Phase III trials.

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