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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
Published on: May 26, 2023
Anesthesia and Enhanced Recovery After Head and Neck Surgery
Douglas M Worrall1, Anthony Tanella2, Samuel DeMaria2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place Box 1189, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Abstract:
Enhanced recovery protocols have been developed from gastrointestinal, colorectal, and thoracic surgery populations. The basic tenets of head and neck enhanced recovery are: a multidisciplinary team working around the patient, preoperative carbohydrate loading, multimodal analgesia, early mobilization and oral feeding, and frequent reassessment and auditing of protocols to improve patient outcomes. The implementation of enhanced recovery protocols across surgical populations appear to decrease length of stay, reduce cost, and improve patient satisfaction without sacrificing patient quality of care or changing readmission rates. This article examines evidence-based enhanced recovery interventions and tailors them to a major head and neck surgery population.
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