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Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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Computer assisted orthopaedic surgery: Past, present and future.

Frederic Picard1, Angela Helen Deakin2, Philip E Riches3

  • 1Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Agamemnon Street, Clydebank, G81 4DY, UK; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Wolfson Centre, 106 Rottenrow, Glasgow, G4 0NW, UK.

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|September 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery (CAOS) adoption is low despite its benefits. Industry drives innovation, but economics and ergonomics hinder widespread use, though future technologies promise growth.

Keywords:
Computer assisted orthopaedic surgeryImaging technologyKnee surgeryNavigationRegistrationReviewRobotics

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Technology
  • Surgical Navigation

Background:

  • Computer technology is integral to many medical fields, yet underutilized in orthopaedic surgery (<5% adoption).
  • Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery (CAOS) encompasses technologies aimed at improving surgical procedures.
  • Historically, discussions have evolved from technical accuracy to patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution and background of Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery (CAOS).
  • To analyze the driving forces and challenges in CAOS adoption.
  • To assess the future prospects of CAOS in orthopaedic procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of publication and patent trends.
  • Examination of the historical discourse surrounding CAOS implementation.
  • Identification of key factors influencing adoption rates.

Main Results:

  • Industry significantly influences CAOS development, particularly in knee arthroplasty, evidenced by a rising patent-to-publication ratio.
  • Economic and ergonomic factors are primary barriers to CAOS adoption.
  • Initial skepticism regarding accuracy has shifted towards concerns about functional improvements and long-term survivorship.

Conclusions:

  • Despite current adoption challenges, the future of CAOS is promising.
  • Advancements in image-guided surgery, navigation systems, robotics, and AI are expected to enhance CAOS.
  • Overcoming economic and ergonomic hurdles is crucial for broader CAOS integration.