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Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production
Published on: June 15, 2014
Change to biogas production in solid-state anaerobic digestion using rice straw as substrates at different
Yang Liu1, Junnan Fang1, Xinyu Tong2
1Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, CAS, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China.
Abstract:
This work investigated the effects of different temperatures on methane production, kinetics, and microbial communities during solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) using rice straw. The results indicated that thermophilic anaerobic digestion led to the faster methane production (13.74 L/kg) and a shorter biogas production cycle (34 days) than mesophilic anaerobic digestion (5.48 L/kg, 58 days). SS-AD under thermophilic conditions resulted in more intense lignocellulose degradation and better fitting results. The species of microorganisms did not differ when the temperature was altered; however, the abundances of various phyla, particularly Firmicutes, differed. Overall, the findings suggested that thermophilic SS-AD had higher methanogenic efficiency and dramatically altered the structure of the microbial community during solid-state anaerobic digestion. Moreover, a potential effective strategy for agricultural waste management by SS-AD was proposed.

