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Related Concept Videos

Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

Arteries of Lower Limbs

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The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
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Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
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Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
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Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

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Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Lower extremity arteries.

Manish Kumar Yadav1, Adil K M Mohammed1, Vineeth Puramadathil1

  • 1Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
|September 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article details lower extremity artery anatomy and diseases. It guides clinicians on choosing the best imaging tools for diagnosing limb artery conditions and maintaining mobility.

Keywords:
Lower extremity arteriescomputerized tomographydigital subtraction angiographydopplermagnetic resonance imagingultrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular anatomy and pathology
  • Medical imaging techniques
  • Orthopedic and vascular conditions

Background:

  • Lower extremity arteries are crucial for limb function, supplying blood to bones, muscles, tendons, and nerves.
  • Various diseases can affect these arteries, impairing limb mobility and function.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on understanding disease presentation and imaging characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of lower extremity artery anatomy.
  • To discuss common disease processes affecting these arteries.
  • To highlight the role and selection of various imaging modalities in diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical structures of lower extremity arteries.
  • Discussion of common pathological conditions affecting these arteries.
  • Evaluation of different imaging modalities (e.g., ultrasound, CT, MRI) and their applications.

Main Results:

  • Detailed anatomical description of the arterial supply to the lower limb.
  • Categorization of common diseases impacting lower extremity arteries.
  • Comparison of imaging modalities' strengths and limitations for diagnosing arterial diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding lower extremity artery anatomy and pathology is essential for diagnosing limb dysfunction.
  • Selecting appropriate imaging tools based on clinical context is critical for effective diagnosis.
  • This review aids clinicians in diagnosing and managing lower limb arterial diseases.