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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
501
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III01:25

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III

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Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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[Rheumatism and the mind-A mini review].

D Linsmayer1, P-K Neidlinger2, D F Braus2

  • 1Klinik- und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Ludwig-Erhard-Straße 100, 65199, Wiesbaden, Deutschland. Denise.Linsmayer@helios-gesundheit.de.

Der Orthopade
|September 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mental and rheumatic disorders share common stress and inflammation pathways. Integrated treatment addressing both physical and psychological aspects is crucial for improved patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords:
AntidepressantsAnxiety disordersChronic painDepressionInflammation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychoneuroimmunology
  • Rheumatology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Rheumatic and mental health disorders frequently co-occur, often leading to delayed diagnosis and reduced quality of life.
  • Comorbidities negatively impact patient outcomes and therapeutic success.
  • Understanding shared mechanisms is vital for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate evidence for common pathophysiological mechanisms between rheumatic and mental disorders.
  • To explore therapeutic implications of these shared pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of recent findings, reviews, and foundational literature.
  • Synthesis of current data on the interplay between stress, inflammation, and disease.

Main Results:

  • Stress and inflammation mutually influence depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and rheumatic diseases.
  • A strong bidirectional relationship exists between immunological and neuronal processes regulating stress response.

Conclusions:

  • Effective therapy requires an interdisciplinary approach integrating rheumatic care with multimodal pharmacological and psycho-social interventions.
  • Consideration of potential drug and therapy interactions is essential for comprehensive patient management.