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Behavioral Interventions for Migraine.

Andrea Pérez-Muñoz1, Dawn C Buse2, Frank Andrasik1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, 400 Innovation Drive, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.

Neurologic Clinics
|September 30, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biobehavioral interventions, combining physiologic and psychological approaches, offer effective migraine management and prevention strategies. These methods, especially when paired with medication, significantly reduce headache frequency and duration.

Keywords:
Behavioral managementBehavioral medicineBiobehavioral interventionsBiofeedbackCognitive behavior therapy (CBT)HeadacheMigraineRelaxation training (RT)

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Migraine is a complex neurological disorder influenced by both physiological and psychological factors.
  • Effective management and prevention strategies are crucial for improving patient quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review traditional and emerging biobehavioral interventions for migraine management and prevention.
  • To examine person-related factors influencing migraine prevalence and treatment.
  • To summarize research on childhood and adolescent migraine.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical trials and studies on biobehavioral interventions for migraine.
  • Analysis of factors affecting migraine prevalence, management, and patient-physician communication.
  • Review of research specific to pediatric migraine populations.

Main Results:

  • Biobehavioral interventions incorporate both physiological and psychological treatment aspects.
  • Key person-related factors and patient-physician communication impact migraine.
  • Evidence supports behavioral interventions combined with pharmacotherapy for improved outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Biobehavioral interventions are effective for migraine management and prevention.
  • Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioral approaches significantly decrease headache frequency and duration.
  • Special considerations are needed for childhood and adolescent migraine patients.