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Orthodontic Approach to Patients with Autism: A Review
Zeynep Çoban Büyükbayraktar1, Cenk Doruk1
1Department of Orthodontics, Cumhuriyet University School of Dentistry, Sivas, Turkey.
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
|October 1, 2019
Summary
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present unique oral health challenges. This review explores their dental status, treatment difficulties, and management strategies for improved care.
Area of Science:
- Neurobehavioral Science
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition impacting communication and behavior.
- Growing global interest in ASD necessitates understanding the specific needs of affected individuals.
- Oral health care for individuals with ASD is challenging due to communication barriers and behavioral unpredictability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on the oral health status of individuals with ASD.
- To identify common difficulties encountered during dental treatment for this population.
- To outline effective precautions and treatment approaches for managing ASD patients in dentistry.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of dental and medical databases.
- Review of studies published from 1943 to the present.
- Synthesis of findings regarding oral health, treatment challenges, and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Individuals with ASD may exhibit specific oral health issues and require tailored dental interventions.
- Behavioral management techniques are crucial for successful dental treatment.
- Proactive strategies and specialized approaches can mitigate treatment complexities.
Conclusions:
- Effective oral health management for individuals with ASD requires a multidisciplinary approach.
- Further research is needed to optimize dental care protocols for this population.
- Improved understanding and specialized training can enhance the quality of dental care for individuals with ASD.
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