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Ultrahigh Density Array of Vertically Aligned Small-molecular Organic Nanowires on Arbitrary Substrates
Published on: June 18, 2013
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Nanowires for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Guangmin Zhou1,2, Lin Xu3, Guangwu Hu3
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States.
Chemical Reviews
|October 1, 2019
Summary
This review highlights how one-dimensional nanowires enhance electrochemical energy storage devices. Their unique properties improve performance in lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and supercapacitors.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nanomaterials offer unique properties for energy storage due to their small size.
- Confined dimensions in nanomaterials influence ion diffusion, strain, and material utilization.
- One-dimensional nanowires are promising for energy storage due to sustained electron transport and dimensional confinement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a systematic overview of nanowire research for electrochemical energy storage.
- To discuss the design, synthesis, and characterization of nanowires for energy storage applications.
- To highlight the advantages of nanowires in addressing limitations and improving device performance.
Main Methods:
- Review of state-of-the-art research on nanowires for energy storage.
- Analysis of rational design and synthesis strategies for nanowires.
- Examination of in situ structural characterizations of nanowires.
Main Results:
- Nanowires exhibit significant advantages over bulk materials in electrochemical energy storage.
- Applications of nanowires in lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and supercapacitors are discussed.
- Nanowires effectively address limitations in current energy storage technologies.
Conclusions:
- Nanowires are crucial for advancing electrochemical energy storage device performance.
- Future development of nanowire-based energy storage devices holds significant promise.
- Further research into nanowire design, synthesis, and application is warranted.
