Zika Virus After Emergency Response: Can the ICF Guide Rehabilitation of Children With Microcephaly?

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Pediatrics
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• The 2015 Zika virus epidemic in Brazil caused significant medical, financial, and social challenges for affected children and families.
• A notable increase in children with disabilities requiring rehabilitation services was observed in Brazil post-Zika outbreak.
• Complex health needs across all functioning domains necessitate a comprehensive approach for vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the challenges in implementing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework.
• To explore the relevance of the ICF in rehabilitation services for children with congenital syndromes.
• To address the needs of children impacted by the Zika outbreak.

Main Methods:

• This is a perspective article.
• It reviews the implications of the Zika outbreak on child disability statistics.
• It discusses the application of the ICF framework in pediatric rehabilitation.

Main Results:

• The Zika outbreak exacerbated the burden on rehabilitation centers.
• The ICF framework offers a holistic approach to understanding and addressing childhood disabilities.
• Implementation of ICF in rehabilitation services presents specific challenges.

Conclusions:

• The ICF framework is crucial for managing the complex needs of children with disabilities, particularly those affected by congenital syndromes.
• Addressing the challenges in ICF implementation is vital for improving rehabilitation outcomes.
• Strengthening rehabilitation services through frameworks like ICF is essential for vulnerable populations.