Comparative analysis of the Magnesium Ferrite (MgFe₂O₄) nanoparticles synthesised by three different routes

The toxicity of arsenic in drinking water is hazardous for human health. Different strategies are used for arsenic removal from drinking water. Nanoparticles with higher adsorption capacities are useful for arsenic remediation. In the current study, magnesium ferrite nanoparticles were synthesised by three different methods followed by their characterisation XRD, SEM, and EDX. The SEM morphology and the porosity of magnesium ferrite nanoparticles were best in case of auto-combustion method. These particles had an average particle size of about 20-50 nm with spherical shape. These particles showed efficient remediation of arsenic up to 96% within 0.5 h. However, the co-precipitation and sol-gel-based nanoparticles showed arsenic remediation upto85 and 87% at 0.5-h time point. Moreover, the minimum inhibitory concentration of nanoparticles against two strains E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to be4.0 mg/L of these nanoparticles. However, the sol-gel-based nanoparticles showed efficient anti-microbial activity against E.coli at 4.0 and 8.0 mg/L against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The co-precipitation-based nanoparticles were least efficient both for arsenic remediation and anti-microbial purposes. Thus, the synthesised auto-combustion-based nanoparticles are multifunctional in nature.